Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

Trip Budget USD $2500 (per person)
Trip Duration 17 Days
Trip Grade Medium
Highest Altitude 3,840 m
Accomodation Tea Houses, Monastery, Guest House
Transportation Jeep and Bus
Group Size 2 Min - 10 Max
Best Season (March to May) and autumn (September to November)

Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang - Brief Insight

The Tiji Festival Trek is a unique blend of high-altitude adventure and deep cultural immersion in Nepal’s forbidden kingdom of Upper Mustang. Held annually in Lo Manthang, this 3-day Tibetan Buddhist festival—usually celebrated in May—commemorates the victory of good over evil through ancient masked dances and rituals.

The trek typically begins from Jomsom and winds through the arid, wind-swept valleys of Upper Mustang, passing through ancient villages, monasteries, and dramatic landscapes reminiscent of Tibet. Reaching Lo Manthang during the festival offers a rare opportunity to witness vibrant traditional ceremonies, chants, and monk performances that date back centuries.

This journey not only provides breathtaking views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, but also opens a window into the well-preserved Tibetan culture of Mustang. The Tiji Festival Trek is ideal for those seeking both cultural depth and Himalayan adventure.

Highlights of Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

  1. Experience the Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang
    Witness the colorful three-day celebration featuring sacred masked dances and rituals that symbolize the triumph of good over evil, deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhist tradition.

  2. Explore the Sky Caves of Choser
    Discover mysterious ancient caves carved into cliffs, once used for meditation, burial, and habitation by early inhabitants of the region.

  3. Enjoy Panoramic Himalayan Views
    Take in breathtaking vistas of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri ranges along the trail, especially from high mountain passes.

  4. Trek Through Unique Trans-Himalayan Landscapes
    Walk through striking red cliffs, hidden desert valleys, and dramatic ridgelines in a region shaped by wind and time.

  5. Visit Traditional Tibetan-style Villages
    Encounter the timeless way of life in remote settlements like Ghami, Charang, and Tsarang, where rich cultural heritage remains preserved.

  6. Discover Luri Gompa – a Sacred Cave Monastery
    Visit one of Mustang’s oldest and most revered cave monasteries, known for its mystical atmosphere and ancient Buddhist murals.

  7. Explore the Walled City of Lo Manthang
    Roam the narrow lanes of this medieval capital, home to royal palaces, monasteries, and centuries of Mustang’s spiritual history.

  8. Experience Untouched Tibetan Buddhist Culture
    Engage with a community that has preserved its identity and rituals for generations, offering a rare window into authentic Himalayan life.

Outline Itinerary

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1: Kathmandu to Pokhara
You will start your journey with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara. Upon arrival, you will check into your hotel and explore Phewa Lake, Davis Falls, and the local cafes. The day is meant for relaxation and acclimatization, soaking in the serene lakeside vibes and mountain views.
Day 2: Pokhara – Drive to Lete
Meals : Nepali Food
After breakfast, you'll embark on a scenic 6–7 hour drive to Lete, passing through the Kali Gandaki Gorge. The route offers dramatic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. You'll stay overnight in a peaceful village surrounded by towering mountains.
Day 3: Day Hike to Titi Lake
Highest Altitude : 2600m.
Meals : Nepali Food
You’ll enjoy a gentle 3-4 hour hike to Titi Lake, an alpine lake that offers breathtaking mountain views and a chance to spot local wildlife. This is a perfect opportunity for acclimatization and birdwatching.
Day 4: Lete – Drive to Samar
Highest Altitude : 3,660m.
Today, you’ll drive for about 3 hours to Samar, entering the restricted Upper Mustang region. The landscape begins to change with arid, Tibetan-influenced villages and dramatic scenery.
Day 5: Trek Samar – Chungsi Cave Monastery – Syangbochen
Highest Altitude : 3850m.
Meals : Nepali Food
You’ll trek for 5–6 hours to Syangbochen, stopping to visit the Chungsi Cave Monastery, built into cliffs. The trek takes you through dramatic canyons and yak pastures, immersing you in the spiritual and natural beauty of Mustang.
Day 6: Syangbochen – Ghiling – Dakmar
Highest Altitude : 3820m.
Meals : Nepali: Organic Food
This day involves a 6-hour trek through traditional villages and scenic landscapes to Dakmar, where you'll witness unique red rock formations, a photographer’s paradise.
Day 7: Dakmar – Ghar Gompa – Lo Manthang
Highest Altitude : 3840m.
Meals : Nepali: Organic Food
On the 7th day, you'll trek to Lo Manthang, the ancient capital of Mustang. Along the way, you’ll visit the Ghar Gompa, one of Nepal's oldest Buddhist monasteries. You’ll spend the night in the walled city of Lo Manthang.
Day 8: Tiji Explore Lo Manthang
Meals : Nepali Food
Day 8 marks the beginning of the Tiji Festival. You'll watch the opening ceremony, featuring traditional masked dances, prayers, and rituals, and explore the main monasteries of Lo Manthang.
Day 9: Tiji Festival (Day 2)
The second day of the Tiji Festival features an intense ritual drama portraying the destruction of demons. You’ll witness colorful performances representing Tibetan mythological stories and deities.
Day 10: Visit Choser Cave Monasteries – Tiji Festival (Day 3)
You’ll have the chance to explore the Sky Caves of Choser and meditation chambers, followed by the grand finale of the Tiji Festival, where the final dance ritual symbolizes the banishment of evil spirits.
Day 11: Lo Manthang – Yara
Highest Altitude : 3650m.
On Day 11, you'll trek through remote wilderness to Yara, passing desolate canyons and salt-panned riverbeds. The landscape is stark but beautiful, offering a dramatic shift in scenery.
Day 12: Rest Day in Yara – Visit Luri Gompa
Highest Altitude : 4005m.
A rest day in Yara gives you the opportunity to visit Luri Gompa, a hidden cave monastery adorned with ancient Buddhist murals, offering a tranquil and spiritually enriching experience.
Day 13: Yara – Tange
Highest Altitude : 3240m.
This day’s trek takes you across dry riverbeds and barren valleys to the quiet village of Tange. You'll experience the untouched culture and peaceful remoteness of Upper Mustang.
Day 14: Tange – Chhusang – Drive to Kagbeni
Highest Altitude : 2810m.
Meals : Nepali Food
You’ll trek back to Chhusang and then take a short drive to Kagbeni, a village known for its iconic windswept monastery and yak herders. Kagbeni is a gateway to Upper Mustang and a popular destination for trekkers
Day 15: Kagbeni – Trek to Muktinath
Highest Altitude : 3800m.
Meals : Nepali: Organic Food
You’ll trek to Muktinath, a sacred pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. Visit the temple, famous for its eternal flame and 108 holy water spouts, symbolizing spiritual energy and purification.
Day 16: Muktinath – Drive to Pokhara
Meals : Nepali Food
)On the 16th day, you'll drive back to Pokhara through Jomsom, Tatopani, and lush hills, reflecting on your trek through the remote and mystical land of Upper Mustang. Once in Pokhara, relax and enjoy a celebratory dinner.
Day 17: Fly Pokhara to Kathmandu – Departure or Free Time
You’ll take a short flight from Pokhara back to Kathmandu. You’ll have a free afternoon to shop for souvenirs, visit heritage sites, or simply relax before your departure.

What is included in Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

  • All Meals During the Trek

    • Hygienic breakfast, lunch, and dinner in selected local hotels and lodges.

  • Accommodation

    • Clean and comfortable rooms in lodges throughout the trek.

  • Professional English-Speaking Guide

    • Friendly, experienced, and licensed English-speaking guide.

    • Guide’s salary, food, and accommodation included.

  • Porter Service

    • 1 porter for every 2 trekkers.

    • Porter’s salary, food, accommodation, and insurance fully covered.

  • All Required Permits

    • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)

    • Fees of special restricted area permit of Upper Mustang region

          

  • All Land Transportation

    • Private Jeep transfers to and from trekking starting/ending points.

  • Insurance for Guide & Porter

  • Trekking Experience of a Lifetime!

    • Stunning Himalayan views, ancient villages, and Tibetan-influenced culture.

What is included in Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

  • Wi-Fi Access

  • Hot Showers (available at additional cost in lodges)

  • Accommodation & Meals in Kathmandu

  • Personal expenses, drinks, snacks, tips, etc.

  • Travel insurance & emergency evacuation


Trip Map

trip map

Benefits of Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

  1. Deep Cultural Immersion
    Gain firsthand insight into centuries-old Tibetan Buddhist traditions by attending the Tiji Festival, a rare and vibrant spiritual celebration not found elsewhere in Nepal.

  2. Unique and Restricted Region Experience
    Trek through Upper Mustang, a once-forbidden kingdom that remains one of Nepal’s most preserved and restricted areas, offering an exclusive travel experience.

  3. Less Crowded Trails
    Unlike other popular trekking routes in Nepal, Upper Mustang remains quieter and less commercialized, allowing for a more peaceful and authentic trekking experience.

  4. Unmatched Cultural and Historical Value
    Visit ancient cave dwellings, monasteries, royal palaces, and walled cities that reveal the deep historical layers of the Mustang region.

  5. Spectacular Mountain Scenery
    Enjoy expansive views of the Himalayas—Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri—combined with surreal desert-like landscapes and dramatic terrain.

  6. Adventure in the Trans-Himalayan Zone
    Explore a rare rain-shadow area behind the Himalayas, with dry landscapes, unique rock formations, and views unlike anywhere else in Nepal.

  7. Support for Local Communities and Heritage
    Your presence during the Tiji Festival and trek contributes directly to the local economy and helps preserve traditional customs and sacred sites.

  8. Spiritual and Personal Enrichment
    Experience moments of solitude, reflection, and cultural wonder in sacred monasteries and remote highland villages—ideal for personal growth and mindfulness.

  9. Moderate Trekking Difficulty
    The trek is suitable for those with moderate fitness levels. It offers high-altitude adventure without extreme climbs or technical challenges.

  10. Opportunity for Off-the-Beaten-Path Exploration
    Ideal for trekkers seeking a route beyond the classic trails of Everest and Annapurna, the Tiji Festival Trek offers something truly unique and less explored.

Comprehensive guide for Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

Tiji (short for “Tenchi”) commemorates the victory of the deity Dorje Jono, who battles the forces of darkness and brings harmony to the land. It’s rooted in Tibetan Buddhist traditions, celebrated for centuries by the royal family of Lo, with monks performing sacred masked dances (cham) to ward off evil.

📍 Max Altitude: 4,005m (Luri Gompa)
🎯 Difficulty: Moderate
🍂 Best Season: Spring (May, for the Tiji Festival)
💰 Cost: Starting from $2,200 per person (varies by group size and services)

The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek is a 17-day cultural and spiritual adventure into the ancient Tibetan kingdom of Mustang. This journey takes you through some of the most surreal landscapes in Nepal, culminating in a rare opportunity to witness the sacred Tiji Festival in the walled city of Lo Manthang. The trip starts in Kathmandu, then travels through Pokhara, Lower Mustang, and into the restricted Upper Mustang region. Along the way, you'll explore sacred monasteries, ancient caves, dramatic red cliffs, and vibrant Tibetan-style villages.


Includes

  • All meals (breakfast, lunch & dinner during the trek)

  • Domestic flights & ground transportation

  • Restricted Area Permits (Upper Mustang & ACAP)

  • English-speaking licensed guide & porter (with insurance)

  • Accommodation in teahouses and lodges

  • Hotel stays in Kathmandu & Pokhara (before and after trek)

  • Entrance to cultural sites & guided tours

  • Tiji Festival entrance & logistics

Excludes

  • International flights

  • Travel insurance & emergency evacuation

  • Personal trekking gear & clothing

  • Tips for guide/porter

  • Beverages & snacks

  • Hot showers in remote teahouses

    This trek is ideal for adventurers, culture lovers, and spiritual seekers looking to go off the beaten path and witness a rare, culturally immersive event in one of the most restricted and preserved regions in the Himalayas.

Packing List for Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang

1. Clothing:
Trekking boots, 3-4 pairs of trekking socks, 2 pairs of trekking pants, 2-3 moisture-wicking base layers, 2-3 quick-dry t-shirts, insulating fleece/down jacket, waterproof jacket/pants, warm hat, sun hat/cap, light & warm gloves, buff/scarf, 3-4 pairs of underwear, and pajamas for rest.

2. Gear:
Daypack (25-30L), sleeping bag (rated for 0-5°C), trekking poles (optional), water bottle (2-3 liters), water purification tablets, headlamp (with extra batteries), dry bags/zip-locks, camera, sunglasses, and first aid kit (basic medical supplies).

3. Toiletries & Personal Items:
Toothbrush & toothpaste, biodegradable soap/shampoo, wet wipes/hand sanitizer, toilet paper, quick-dry towel, lip balm, sunscreen (high SPF), and antibacterial gel.

4. Documents & Money:
Passport, Nepal visa, trekking permits (TIMS & Langtang National Park), cash in Nepali Rupees, and photocopies of important documents.

5. Optional Extras:
Snacks (energy bars, nuts), book/journal, power bank, small travel lock, earplugs/eye mask, and trekking gaiters (if trekking in muddy or snowy conditions).

6. Miscellaneous:
Travel insurance (with trekking coverage), personal medications, and plastic bags for packing out trash.

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